What Is Acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the United States, affecting millions of adolescents and adults each year. It often appears on the face, back, and chest with different types of pimples including whiteheads, blackheads, and inflamed red bumps. Though commonly associated with teens, acne can persist into adulthood and impacts around 5% of adults annually.

Types of Acne

Acne presents in several forms, from non-inflammatory comedones—whiteheads and blackheads—to inflamed red papules and pustules. Comedones generally form on the face and shoulders and rarely leave scars unless infected, while inflamed lesions have a higher risk of scarring due to pus and skin irritation.

Causes of Acne

This condition begins beneath the skin when oil glands (sebaceous glands) make sebum, an oily substance that travels up hair follicles and helps shed dead skin cells. If the path gets blocked, oil and cells become trapped under the surface, leading to whiteheads (closed pores) or blackheads (open or partially blocked pores). When these become inflamed, red pustules or papules develop, and sometimes more painful, deep cysts can occur.

Acne Treatment Options

Rhode Island Dermatology offers a range of effective treatments designed to clear acne and improve skin health. Treatment options include medical therapies like topical or oral medications, Accutane (Isotretinoin), professional chemical peels, advanced laser and light therapies, and customized skincare plans. Early, tailored intervention not only reduces breakouts but also helps prevent long-term scarring and supports your skin’s recovery and confidence.

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